Soil Moisture Levels in Iowa gives Farmers Hope for Successful Crop Planting

Soil moisture levels in the northwest region of Iowa have increased, indicating upcoming favorable planting conditions
Soil moisture levels in the northwest region of Iowa have increased, indicating upcoming favorable planting conditions

As Iowa and much of the Midwest experienced drought in 2012, a recent Iowa State University survey indicates favorable planting conditions could be ahead, as April rains have increased soil moisture levels across the northwest region of the state.

The survey shows the amount of moisture in the subsoil of the northwest region of Iowa is now at or above normal in several locations. In fact, ISU extension agronomist Joel De Jong, indicates some parts of the region’s soil moisture levels are almost “fully recharged.” De Jong goes on to explain some parts of the region had moisture numbers in the 8.5 to 9.5 inch range, very close to full capacity at the top five feet, which is between 10 to 11 inches of moisture.

April rains have contributed greatly to the rebuilding of moisture levels, as Iowa set a new record high for precipitation on average statewide during the month.

These moisture levels are attempting to rebuild from fall's unfavorable conditions, as readings showed soil moisture levels were left very low, ranging from 1.2” in Monona County to 7.8” in eastern Cherokee County. De Jong believes although much of crop planting has been delayed to this point, there is still plenty of time to get corn planted with May 20 being the target date.

Areas of the Midwest continue to re-charge from the deficit left behind by the 2012 drought, and this report indicates much of northwest Iowa is seeing some progress, which could lead to successful crop planting in the near future.